2016高考英语考前语法梳理 特殊句素材.docVIP

特殊句式 序号 知识要点 已掌握 需巩固 1. 完全倒装 1.常常指时间,地点的副词及方位的副词和介词短语here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, now, then位于句首。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.// Away flew the bird. 注意： a. 代词作主语时，主谓不倒装Here he comes. b. 此结构不用于进行时态。 2.表语提前: 形容词/过去分词/现在分词/介词短语 Included among the presents is an ipad that his father gave him. Sitting on the rock is a girl who wants to commit suicide. 部分倒装一般包括： a. 某些否定词位于句首时，如：rarely, scarcely, nowhere, no more hardly/scarcely/barely…when; no sooner …than; not only…but also…; so/ nor/ neither…;not until… b. only +副词、介词短语、状语从句位于句首作状语时. c. 在so/such…that 结构中so+adj/adv/such+n等位于句首时 So fashionable are the clothes she was wearing that she became the focus of attention. Such fashionable clothes was she wearing that she became the… 另：Such are the facts: no one can deny. d. 省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，had, were, should提前 注：not /to在原位。 e. 用于as(though)引导的让步状语从句 Search as they would/Much as he likes the bike/ Exhausted as she was f. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子 Long live Chairman Mao! May you succeed! Wish you success/successful! 2 强调 It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其它句子成分 此句型的常见考点有： a.还可用It might be/ must have been/ can it be…that 等句式。 It might have been John that bought a new book for Mary . b.It was not until…that… 昨天直到半夜我才上床睡觉。 It was not until midnight that I went to bed. Not until midnight did I go to bed. c.含有特殊疑问词的强调句词序 When and where was it that you were born? I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary. d.强调句中的主谓一致问题 It is not help but obstacles that make a man. It is the sales manager, rather than/instead of/not/other than the sales girls, that is to blame. e.与其他从句的比较 ①It was in the small house which/ that was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood.(which/that) ②It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time (which/that) he ought to have spent doing his lessons.(which/that) f.强调句的省略 ---He was nearly drowned once. ---When was it? ---It was in 1998 when he w