2016高考英语考前语法梳理 形容词副词素材.docVIP

形容词副词 序号 知识要点 已掌握 需巩固 1 多个形容词修饰名词时的位置，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。如： a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paitings 2 the+形容词/分词作主语时,如指一类人,谓语动词用复数;如表达的是抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式.he rich make slaves of the poor.有钱的人把穷人当成了奴隶The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。ly结尾的词性辨析。 ①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。 ②表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词： deep深deeply深入地 wide宽广widely广泛地 high高highly高度地 low位置lowly地位卑微 ③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词： dead完全，绝对be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相当be pretty certain that… prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed close近Don’t sit close. closely密切地Watch closely! late晚、迟arrive late, come late lately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently). 5 A 与B 比较的的四种形式: A be 倍数 + as +原级 +as B ; A be倍数 +比较级+than B ; A be 倍数 +what 从句 A be倍数 + the +n (size; height; width; depth) of B 6 more than 不仅仅，很，超过，; more ---than 与其…不如，比… 多; not more than 不多于; no more than 仅仅，最多，不超过; no less than多达，有…之多；简直，与…没差别no less…than与…一样，不比…差；not less than不下于，至少 7 The +比较级， the +比较级的用法 （时态一般是主将从现，语序是陈述句语序） The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 8 a + 最高级 the +最高级的区别 a表示又一，再一the 修饰最高级 9 以ly结尾的形容词 (friendly; lively; lovely; lonely; likely; deadly; silly; timely; orderly; elderly) 10 yet, still .though 的用法(注意：though 作连词及副词用法的区别) though作连词时，不能与but连用，但能与yet,still连用 11 so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + ?that … so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that … so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that … such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that … 12 possible / probable / likely句型： It is that possible / probable / likely Sb/sth be likely to do . 13 由as / so组成的形容词或副词短语。 as much as + 不可数名词数量。 Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons. She could earn as much as ten dollars a week. ②as many as + 可