3.现在完成时剖析.ppt

3.现在完成时剖析

I have had my best love before, but I didnt treasure her. When I lost her, I fell regretful. It is the most painful matter in this world. If God can give me another chance, I will say 3 words to her --- I love you. If you have to give a time limit to this love, I hope it is 10 thousand years. A Chinese Odyssey 曾经有一段真挚的爱情摆在我的面前,我却没有珍惜,直到失去才追悔莫及。人世间最大的痛苦莫过于此。如果上天再给我一次机会的话,我一定会对那女孩说三个字:我爱你。如果非要在这段爱情前加个期限的话,我希望是一万年。 《 大话西游》 现在完成时态 I have had my best love before. 现在完成时的构成形式 have/has + done 助动词 + 过去分词 past participle 肯定句:主语+have/has +过去分词 否定句:主语+have/has +not+过去分词 一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词 用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态,而其结果却和现在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。 I?have?used?this?pen?only?three?times.? (It?is?still?good.) --这只笔我只用过三次。它还能用。 I have had my lunch. (I’m not hungry now.) --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿 现在完成时的含义 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 He has learned English since 2001. --从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢 now past future 一般过去时 现在完成时 一般过去时:to talk about events in the past which are separate from now(the moment of speaking) 表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情 现在完成时:to connect the past and now(the moment of speaking) 表示的是在过去某个时间开始,并持续到现在的动作/状态 发生在过去,却对现在造成的影响 ? since 用来说明动作起始时间— “自从……” for用来说明动作延续时间长度— “长达……”   I have lived here for more than twenty years.   I have lived here since I was born.   My aunt has worked in a company since 1949.    I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 比较since和for 注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时 I worked here for more than twenty years.   (我现在已不在这里工作。) I have worked here for many years.      (现在我仍在这里工作。) 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较? 1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作; 现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。 I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了。) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。) 2)一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现

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