湿型砂力学本质特征曲线的研究.PDF

铸造技术 Vol . 26 No . 11 10·24 · FOUNDR Y T EC HN OL O GY Nov . 2005 湿型砂力学本质特征曲线的研究 于荡洲 ( 瓦房店轴承铸造有限责任公司 ,辽宁 瓦房店 116300) 摘要 :用自制的型砂多项性能测试仪 ,获得了型砂抗压 、松弛 、抗剪和抗拉测试过程中的应力 ———应变本质特征曲线 ,并对它 们进行了研究 ,在特征曲线上确定了反映型砂本质性能的 8 项性能参数 ,考察了膨润土含量和紧实率对型砂本质特征曲线和 型砂性能参数的影响 。型砂力学本质特征曲线决定于型砂的内部微观组织结构 ,反映出型砂的粘弹性和粘塑性等本质性能 , 体现出型砂在受力变形过程中的微变形本质特征 。 关键词 :湿型砂 ;特征曲线 ;粘弹性 ;粘塑性 ;微变形 中图分类号 : T G22 1 + . 2 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 (2005) Study on Characteristic Curves of Green Sand YU Dangzhou (Wa fang dian Bearing Ca sting L t d . ,Wafangdan 116300 ,China) Abstract :During t he co ur se s of co mp re ssion , relaxation , shear and t en sile t e st s , t he charact eri stic curve s of green san d were obt ained wit h t he selfmade mol ding sand multip rop ert y t e st er . The se charact eri stic curve s were int en sively st udied , and eight p aramet er s w hich reflect t he e ssential p rop ertie s of green sand were defined . The eff ect s of bentonit e cont ent and co mp actibilit y on t he charact eri stic curve s and eight p aramet er s were inve stigat ed . It i s concluded t hat t he mechanical charact eri stic curve s are det er mined by t he micro st r uct ure of green sand , and t hen reflect t he e ssential p rop ertie s of green sand such a s vi scoela sticit y , vi scop la sticit y , an d t he micro defor mation during t he loadin g p roce ss. Key words :Green sand ;Charact eri stic curve ;Vi scoela sticit y ;Vi scop la sticit y ;Micro defor mation 　　湿型砂是一种固、液 、气 3 相共存的散体介质 ,总 1 　实验装置及实验方法 体性能表现极为复杂 。研究湿型砂的本质特征 ,为湿