句法句子成分和句式.ppt

句法句子成分和句式概要

高中英语语法专项讲座-- ( 句 法 ) 1.主语(subject) The girl is pretty. They are good friends. Reading is useful. To see is to believe. What he did hurt me badly. How to solve the problem is not decided. Whether he will come is unknown. That we don’t have enough money is a problem. 3. 宾语 Object 定语 定语用来修饰名词或代词.形容词,代词,数词,名词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,分词,定语从句都可以充当定语. 宾语补足语 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思.它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用. 它可以由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现在分词和过去分词充当. II. 根据句子的基本结构,可把句子分为_____________, ______________和______________. 4、感叹句 感叹句主要有两种形式:一种用what或how开头,另一种是以副词开头﹙较少使用﹚ 1)

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