专四系列讲座之词汇剖析.ppt

Tem 4 vocabulary 命题原则 词汇潜含分值 高频词汇 学习方法 命题原则 领会式 ：词义认知 复用式：词义细微差别、用法及搭配 短语式：短语的认知 领会式 ：词义认知 Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were ___ and not planned.(1998 tem4) A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic The motorist had to ----avoid knocking the old lady down in the middle of the road. A. swerve B. twist C.depart D.swing  .(2000 tem4) 复用式：近义近形 The priest made the -----of the cross when he entered the church. A.mark B.signal C.sign D.gesture 复用式：近义近形 The --- physicians has been challenged by others in his field. A. respectable B. respectful C.respective D.respecting 短语式：短语的认知 以动词短语和动词词组为主要考察对象 动词短语：核心动词＋介词 pull through pull out pull up pull back The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient finally -------. pull out B. pull through C. pull up D. pull over 短语式：短语的认知 动词词组：核心动词＋介词＋名词 Come into effect 核心动词＋名词＋介词 Make use of sth 命题特点： 重点词汇反复出现(即所谓的高频词汇) 高频词汇并不单指正确的选项还可以指出现在干扰项或题干中出现的 。 词汇的潜含分值：阅读，填空和写作。 考试的趋势 习惯用法 固定搭配 主要体现在三个方面: 动词 名词 形容词 考试的趋势 动词： 与名词、介词、副词的搭配通过句子掌握其用法兼顾及物不及物的用法 动词短语的用法 名词 ： 与修饰其的形容次搭配 与固定动词的搭配 及名词和介词的搭配 形容词 ： 作定语 与名词搭配记忆 作表语 与介词的搭配 既能作表语又能作定语的要全面掌握 动词 She was standing outside in the snow, ---- with cold . A.spinning B.shivering C.shaking D.staggering 动词 The meeting was put off because we ------a meeting without john. objected having were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having 动词 The priest made the -----of cross when he enter the church A.Mark B.siganal C.sign D.guesture 名词 The multinational corporation was making a take-over ----- for a property company. A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion Undergraduate students have no ---- to the rare books in the school library. A. access B. entrance C. way D. path 名词 The encouraging factor is that the ---- majority of find the idea of change acceptable. A. numerous B. vast C. most D. massive 名词 The majority of the nurs