英语翻译—仪器仪表工程2课件.pptVIP

Unit4 Love and Marriage Exercises : English to Chinese Team:冯秋歌、胡静茹、龚文俊、赖刘生、刘星、邹金龙、张发辉 * ① In modern society, most of the penalties (主语)for dissolving a marriage have been removed and many of the incentives（并列主语）that marriage offers （定语从句）can be obtained in other social frameworks. 分析：句子的主干the penalties have been removed and the incentives can be obtained.是一个由and连接的并列句，and译为“而”，第二个主语后面跟一个定语从句。 译文：现代社会，大多数由于解除婚姻关系所受的惩罚已经取消，而婚姻关系提供的许多鼓励措施也能在其他的社会结构中获得。 * ② The choice（主语）of staying within a marriage depends（谓语）, therefore（插入语）, more on the issue of love than on those traditionally unique advantages of marriage,such as raising children and enhancing one’s status and financial situation. 分析：句子主干the choice depends …more on love than on advantages, depends more on …than on 译为更多的是取决于…而不是… such as 后面如果跟动词的话，应该跟动名词。 译文：因此，选择保持婚姻关系更多的是因为爱的缘故，而不是传统婚姻的一些独特优势，如抚养孩子，提高身份地位和改善经济状况。 * ③ If a person feels that her present martial relationship prevents her from experiencing genuine love (and from personal development and satisfaction),there is little incentive for her to stay in the marriage. 分析：if 引导的条件状语从句，加句子主干 there is …for sb to do sth 译为某人有…去做什么事。 译文：如果一个人觉得她目前的婚姻状态阻止她感受真挚的爱情，（从她的个人发展和满意度来看）她就没有太多的动力继续维持婚姻关系。 * ④ The fact （主语）that most divorce cases now cite a lack of love as the reason for seeking to end the marriage（同位语）indicates（谓语） the greater importance （宾语）that love has （定语从句）in contemporary marriages. 分析：句子主干the fact indicates importance。事实上是什么样的事实，什么样的重要性呢？分别由一个同位语和定语加以解释和限制。 译文：事实上，现在许多离婚案件以缺乏爱情作为终止婚姻的理由，这表明爱情在当代婚姻中具有非同寻常的重要性。 * 原文: (1) For global couples-born in different countries, married in a third, now working somewhere else and with children, pensions and other assets sprinkled over the world-a contested divorce is bliss for lawyers and a nightmare for others. sprinkle over 星星点点地分布 scatter on sth eg: Churches sprinkled over the city.教堂星星点点地分布在市内。 bliss n. 极乐 a state of extreme happi