公共机构既有建筑绿色改造技术适宜性研究.pdf

2017年第3期（总第45卷 第 313期) 建筑节能 ■节能改造与技术 doi: 10.3969/j .i n. 1673-7237.2017.03.027 公共机构既有建筑绿色改造技术适宜性研究+ 朱晓姣， 宋 波 ， 刘 晶 (中国建筑科学研究院，北 京 100013) 摘要： 在对600家国家机关和学校两类典型公共机构既有建筑改造项目调研基础上，分析公共机构 典型既有建筑绿色改造的不同需求和绿色特征及其与绿色建筑的差距，确定适宜技术筛选范 围和原则，建立公共机构既有建筑绿色改造技术体系和技术适宜性分析方法，按照绿色改造 通用技术和非通用技术进行适宜性分析，确定公共机构绿色改造技术适宜性清单及适宜性等 级。研究结果适合于区域绿色改造技术规划、技术初步筛选，为公共机构选择绿色改造技术 提供技术指引。 关键词： 公共机构； 绿色改造技术； 适宜性； 气候影响 中图分类号： TU20 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1673-7237(2017)03-0118-06 Suitability of Green Retrofitting Technology on Existing Buildings of Public Institutions ZHU Xiao -jiao , SONG Bo , LIU Jing ( China Academy of Building Research , Beijing 100013, China ) A bstra ct ： More than 1. 75 million national public institutions in 2015, existing building area achieves of billions of square meters , because of the low efficiency of building energy system and the high level of energy consumption , carrying out green energy - saving retrofitting is the urgent need . However , due to the diversity of green building technology and the differences in climate , geography , architecturalform and economic conditions , not all green building technologies are suitablefor public institutions , which needs to adapt to green retrofitting technology to establish a suitable technology system of green renovation ofpublic institutions and to promote green building retrofitting process of government offices , universities and other public institutions . Based on the research upon the project of existing buildings of 600 typical public institutions of two kinds , incl