四川盆地龙马溪组页岩气储层各向异性岩石物理建模及应用.pdf

APPLIEDGEOPHYSICS，Vo1．14，No．1(March2017)，P21-30，16Figures DoI：10．1O07／sl1770．017—0609-x A-ni■sotropyrockiDhiysl■csmod■elitIorth0eL■On maXl■ shalegasreservoir,SichuanBasin，China LiuXi-Wu’，，GuoZhi-ai“，LiuCai，andLiuYu-Wei’，，。 Abstract：Thepreferredorientationofclaym ineralsdominatestheintrinsicanisotropyof shale．Wein仃oducetheclaylaminationrCL)parametertotheBackusaveragingmethodto describetheintrinsicshaleanisotropyinducedbythealignmentofclayminerals．Then．we perform theinversionofCLandtheThomsenanisotropyparameters．Thedirectmeasurement ofanisotropyisdiffi cultbecauseoftheinabilitytomeasuretheacousticvelocityinthe verticaldirectioninboreholesandinstrumentlimitations．Byintroducingthep~ameterCL． theinversionmethodprovidesreasonableestimatesoftheelasticanisotropyintheLongmaxi shale．TheclaycontentisweaklycorrelatedwiththeCLparameter．Moreover,theparameter CLisabnomr allyhighatthebottomoftheLongmaxiandWufengFomr ations，whicharethe targetreservoirs．Finally,weconstructrockphysicstemplatestointerpretwellloggingand reservoirproperties． Keywords：Longmaxi，shale，anisotropy,rockphysics，claylamination lntroduction andNur．1992)． BasedontheearlyrockphysicsstudiesoftheBakken shaleinNclrthAmerica(rernikandNur．1992；Vernik． Thecomplexmicrostructureandreservoirpropertiesof 1994；VernikandLiu．1997)。Carcione(2000)studied shalesrequiretheapplicationofhigh—levelpetrophysical thevariationofanisotropyintheshaleasafunctionof thekerogencontentandporepressureandCarcioneeta1． techniquestomeexplorationandexploit