主谓一致2剖析.ppt

Thank you，good bye Thank you，goodbye ！ * ｛｝ WELCOME! Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 主谓一致 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 例题 历年高考真题 练习 语法一致原则指如果主语形式上是复数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形式；主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也是第三人称单数形式。如： A few students ______playing basketball on the playground. His flight ______ early on Monday morning. 语法一致原则 are leaves ___________ ________ 在语法一致原则中要注意的几种情况： 1）“the +姓氏名词的复数形式”表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Smiths ______lived here for years. The Greens ______ sending e-mails to writing letters. 语法一致原则 have prefer 2）在 “some、all、 half、 enough、 the rest of、分数、百分数等+名词”的结构中，要视名词所指而定。如果其后名词是可数名词复数，那么谓语动词用复数形式；如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词，那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。 The rest of the money ______ given to him. 80% of the summer camps ______ in the countryside or on lakes. 语法一致原则 was are __________ ___________________________ 3）一些有成双部分的衣物名词或工具名词如glasses, trousers, gloves, shoes, scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。若用了pair等修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair等词的单复数形式决定。 The shoes in that shop ___very beautiful. The glasses on the desk ____mine. A pair of new shoes ____ given to her as a present by the mother. 语法一致原则 are is _________ ___________ _______ 意义一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何，而是视其所指为单数还是复数。在意义主谓一致中有以下几点要注意： 意义一致原则 1）表示金钱、时间、距离、重量等的名词按单数对待。 Four kilometers ____ not very far. Eight hours ____ really a very long time. 2）集体名词，单数形式，复数意义。如people, police, cattle, clerk, youth等。 The police ____ running after the thief. The people in China ____very kind. is are 3）复数形式，单数意义。如news, physics, maths, politics等。 The good news _____ us happy. The physics ____ my favorite subject. 4）一些集合名词，如class, family, teams, Chinese, population, Japanese等作主语，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数，如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。 Our class ____ 59 students. The class ____ planting trees on the hill. has are makes is 5）“the+形容词”表示“一类人”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The rich _____ much money. The disabled ____ our help and respect. 6）代词none 和neither有时当做单数看待，有时作复数看待，但是代表不可数名词时，只看作单数。 None of them ________ arrived yet. None of money ____ mine. Neither statement _____ true. have need has/have is was 7）用and或both…and…