电气工程专业外语2.docVIP

原动机prime mover 发电机generator 核燃料fissionable material 汽轮机steam-driven turbine 力矩torque 电流current 负载load 锅炉boiler 反应堆reactor 内燃机internal combustion engine 水轮机hydraulic turbine 磁场field 架空线overhead line 输电线transmission line 变压器transformer 高压线路high voltage line 埋地电缆underground cable 断路器件circuit breaker 继电器relay 跳闸电路trip circuit 短路short circuit 隔离开关disconnect switch 电压互感器potential transformer 电流互感器current transformer 测量互感器instrument transformer 绕组，线圈winding 涡轮机turbine 示意图schematic diagram 热效率thermal efficiency 废气exhaust 转子rotor 定子stator 三相交流电流three phase alternating 交流发电机alternator 纵向剖面图longitudinal cross section 直径diameter 额定功率rating 横向剖面图transverse across section 水电厂hydroelectric power plant 调度员dispatcher 光电效应photovoltaic effect 动能kinetic energy 手动控制manual control 配电站distribution substation 无功补偿reactive power compensation 并联电抗器shunt reactor 同步调相机synchronous condenser 仪表用互感器instrument transformer 升压变电站step-up substation 并联电容器shunt capacitor 隔离开关disconnect switch 智能电子器件intelligent electronic device 图形用户接口graphical user-interface 远方终端remote terminal unit 可编程控制器programmable logic controller 人机界面human machine interface 计算机操作系统operating system 数据采集与控制supervisory control and data acquisition 自检与自诊断self-check and diagnostics 减负荷load shedding 大功率容量bulk-power 直流 交流回路dc circuit ac circuit 电磁力electromagnetic force 电力反应ionizing effect 磁场magnetic field 操作机构operating mechanism 介电强度dielectric strength 使用寿命service life 变压器transformer 磁场magnetic field 磁通magnetic flux 交流ac(alternating current) 电源power source 输入绕组input winding 输出绕组output winding 低压绕组low-voltage winding 电力变压器power transformer 传输电平transformer level 降压变压器substation transformer 电流互感器current transformer 电能electric energy 线圈coil 铁芯core 变压器绕组transformer winding 电功率electric power 一次绕组primary winding 二次绕组secondary winding 第三绕组tertiary winding 涡流eddy current 高压绕组high-voltage winding 电力系统power system 传输线transmission line 配电变压器distribution transformer 电压互感器potential transformer 铜损copper loss 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss 自感self-inductance