等离子体鞘套中电磁波传播特性的ADEFDTD计算.pdfVIP

等离子体鞘套中电磁波传播特性的 ADE-FDTD 计算 刘江凡 席晓莉 柳杨 （西安理工大学自动化与信息工程学院，西安710048 ） 摘 要：采用 ADE-FDTD 方法研究了电磁波在实际电子分布的等离子体鞘套中的透射特性。首先介绍了 ADE-FDTD 的基本原理；然后通过与电子密度为双指数分布模型的等离子鞘套中功率透射系数解析结果的比 较，验证了 ADE-FDTD 程序的正确性；最后计算了在 RAM-C III 实验的等离子鞘套电子密度分布条件下L 、 S 及 X 频段信号的功率反射透射系数，计算结果与 RAMC 天线的实测结果一致。本文算法可用于电波在高 速飞行器的等离子体鞘套中的传播计算，为高速再入飞行器的“黑障”区估计提供一定的依据。 关键词：等离子体鞘套，ADE-FDTD ，功率透射系数 Calculation of Propagation Characteristics of Electromagnetic Wave in Plasma Sheath Using ADE-FDTD Method LIU Jiangfan, XI Xiaoli ，LIU Yang ( Xi’an University of technology, Xi’an 710048) Abstract: An auxiliary differential equation finite-difference time domain (ADE-FDTD) methodology was used here to study the transmission characteristics of the electromagnetic wave propagating through the plasma sheath with real electron density distribution. The basis principle of ADE-FDTD was introduced first. Then, by comparing with the analytic results of the power transmissions, the ADE-FDTD program used was verified when the electron density distribution is double-exponential. Finally, the power transmissions were calculated with the plasma density from the RAM-C III experiment at the frequency band of L, S and X. The results agreed well with that measured by the RAM-C antenna. The algorithm in this paper can be used for calculate the characteristics of electromagnetic wave through plasma sheath which around the high-speed aircraft , and provided basis for estimate the “blackout” areas of the high-speed aircraft. Keywords: Plasma sheath; ADE-FDTD; Power transmission coefficient 1 引言 波在等离子中的损耗、反射和透射等，并可考虑等 离子层和天线窗间的耦合作用。其预测结果也得到 了飞行测试实验的很好验证[2] 。国内 80 年代对电子 高速飞行器再入大气层时，再入体周围可形成