英语基本时态.pptVIP

Tense in English Language 一般现在时 用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作 (★常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning) 动词构成: 动词原型. work 动词+s.（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成 don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答： Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问举例 ： What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时. 现在进行时 现在完成时 动词构成： have/has+过去分词(--ed) have/has worked 否定构成：have/has not+过去分词 一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词…? 特殊疑问句举例： What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long 等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。 过去进行时的构成 ： was/were + - ing For example: I was walking down the street when it began to rain. I was not walking down the street when it began to rain. Were you walking down the street when it began to rain? 用一般过去时或过去进行时填空。 1.I don’t want to go to the zoo today because it is raining.The same thing happened yesterday. I (want ,not) ____ to go to the zoo because it (rain)____. didn’t want, was raining 2.I (call)____ Roger at nine last night, but he (be,not)____at home.He(study)____ at the library. called;was not;was studying 3.I(hear,not)___the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)____. didn’t hear;was sleeping 4.While Mrs. Emerson(read) ____ the little boy a story,he (fall)____asleep,so she (close) _____ the book and quietly (tiptoe)____ out of the room. was reading,fell,closed,tiptoed 5.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C.had been working D.had worked 6.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 用