制制冷冷冷与与与热热热泵泵.pdf

制冷制冷与与热热泵泵 制制冷冷与与热热泵泵 Refrigeration and Heat Pump 西安交通大学过程装备系西安交通大学过程装备系 西安交通大学过程装备系西安交通大学过程装备系 杨福胜杨福胜 杨福胜杨福胜 2015.102015.10 2015.102015.10 Vocabulary for 12th class 离子液体—ionic liquid 室温离子液体—room temperature ionic liquid 熔盐—molten salt 结晶—crystalization 热稳定性—thermal stability 极性—polar 非极性—non-polar 物质—substance 化合物— compound 相平衡—phase equilibrium 溴化锂—lithium bromide 并联流程—parallel flow 串联流程—series flow 混合系统—hybrid system 电荷—charge 精馏—rectification/ distillation 精馏塔—distillation column/rectifier 化学添加剂— chemical additive 传热传质强化—heat and mass transfer enhancement 防结晶剂—crystalization inhibitor 裂纹—crack 破坏—destruction 失效—failure 缓蚀剂— corrosion inhibitor 过程装备与控制工程系 Process Equipment and Control Engineering 4.2 Thermodynamic cycle (continued) Multi-stage cycle Simple cascade(复叠复叠) 复叠复叠 Computation results show that the multi- stage ( 多多 级级 ) system 多多 级级 consumes less heat input, cooling water and pumping power. The system COP can be increased effectively. 过程装备与控制工程系 Process Equipment and Control Engineering Flow pattern for a double effect system In a double-effect, direct-fired absorption chiller, because there are two generators, the flow of the solution from the absorber to generators can be in series flow or parallel flow. Series Flow. The solution from the absorber