牛津8BUnit2Grammar.ppt

常见结构如下： for + 表示一段时间的状语 一段时间+ ago since + 表示过去的某一时间点 从句 e.g. He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。 He has lived here since 16 years ago. 他从十六年前起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since 2001. 他从2001年起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since he was born. 他从出生起就住在这里。 If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this. Verb begin/start Used for a continuous state have/has been on Example The film has been on for 20 minutes. Verb finish/stop Used for a continuous state have/has been over Example The parade has been over for hours. adv. 结束 Verb come/go/arrive Used for a continuous state have/has been in/at Example Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days. Verb leave Used for a continuous state have/has been away Example She has been away from home since last Tuesday. Verb borrow Used for a continuous state have/has kept Example She has kept this book since last week. Verb join Used for a continuous state have/has been in have/has been a member of Example Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year. Verb marry Used for a continuous state have/has been married Example They have been married for 15 years. vi.vt. 结婚, 嫁, 娶 Verb die Used for a continuous state have/has been dead Example The fish have been dead for some time. adj. 死的 Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. My parents and I _________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _________(be) here for three days. I __________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong. arrived have been borrowed have kept Now it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) on for about half an hour. The sho