定语从句---关系代词的用法-黑白.ppt

That 和which 只用that不用which的情况 1）先行词为all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,等 eg.we’ll do all that we could do to help you. 2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,one of,the only,the very,the right,the last, few ,just修饰时。 This train is the last train that will go to beijing. 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。 The people and the happy time that I had in that village influnced me a lot. 5)有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个用that。 They secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution. 6)当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词在从句中也做表语的。 Shanghai is no longer the city that used to be. 7)当先行词为集体名词时，多用that引导。 He wants to join the team that won the game. 5.There is no dictionary_____you can find . A.that B.which C.where D.in that 6.This is one of the best books_______. This is the only one of the best books___ A.that have ever been written B.that has ever been written 10.The scientist and his achievements______ you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 11.Which of the books______were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose 只用which不用that的情况 1)在非限制定语从句中。 2)动词短语中的介词提前时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 3)先行词本身是that时。 What is that which flashed in the sky just now. 4)引导词后面有插入语的情况。 Here is the book which, as you know, I like best. 先行词是指人的不定代词时，连接词只用who不用that的情况 先行词是指人的不定代词one,anyone ,no one, all,nobody,anybody,none,those. People all like those who have good manners. 2)There be 结构中 There is a Mr.Wang who wants to see you. 3) 先行词与关系词相距较远时 The man is coming who wants to see you. As 和which 注意: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句, ①如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换. 主句与从句有因果时用which ②as 引导的从句可以放在句首。 ③as 本身有“正如…..正象…”. 一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,point out等. ④在the same…as… such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句. 5.It was raining,_____was a pity. A.what B.that C.the which D.which 6.______has been said above,grammar is a set of dead