双凸透镜系统成像规律分析.pdfVIP

物理与工程 Vo1. 26 No.5 20 16 双凸透镜系统成像规律分析 高华l 刘君宇2 李萌2 熊绞2 许玲玲3 〈中国地质大学 1 数理学院产信息工程学院，北京 100083 ; 3 北京市铁路第二中学，北京 100045) 摘 要 显微镜的组装是大学物理实验教学中一个非常重要实验内容，实验中要求物镜与目镜 之间的距离〈即显微镜的镜筒长度)设定为一定值.由于学生对凸透镜成像规律及显微 镜威像原理等相关知识理解不够透彻，不少同学对镜筒长度为一定值这一要求存在疑 惑. 本文根据几何光学的知识，推导出不同镜筒长度双凸透镜系统的成像规律，并利用 凸透镜威像公式计算出相应的放大倍率和成像位置.结果表明，两凸透镜之间的距离 在威像过程中起着关键的作用，当二者之间的距离太大或大小时，均 无法实现对物体 进行放大的目的. 关键词 显微镜;放大倍率;成像位置 ANALYSIS OF THE IMAGING REGULARITIES OF DUAL CONVEX LENSES SYSTEM Gao Hua1 Liu Junyu2 Li Men旷 Xiong Jiao2 Xu LingUng3 ( 1 Sch∞1 of Mathematics and Science. Z Sch∞1 of Information Engineering. China University of Geosciences. Beijing 1000831 l Beijing No. 2 Railway Middle Sch∞1. Beijing 100045) Abstract Assembly of a microscope is an importan t experiment content of the college physical experiment. During the experimental operation , the distance between the objective and the eyepiece is fixed at a certain value. Many students cannot understand this requirement and change t h e distance casually which usu ally leads to an experimental failure. l n this paper , t he imaging regularity of dual convex lenses is analyzed by using geometrical optics. 80th th e am- plified facto r and the location of the image are calculated suing t h e imaging equation of a con- vex lens. The results show that the distance between the two lenses is critical to the micro- scope system. The system cannot magnify the object when the distance between the objective and the eyepiece is too large or too small. Key words microscope; amplified factor; location of the image 内容，尤其是对地质学、医学、生物学等学科，此实 1 显微镜成像原理