2018高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题一 语法基础 考点十 名词性从句.docVIP

考点十　名词性从句 限时25分钟 一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。 1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. 答案　That　考查主语从句。从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that。 2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places. 答案　what　考查宾语从句。句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，故用what。 3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was ________ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night. 答案　because　考查表语从句。句意：今天早上他一直在课堂上打哈欠。那是因为他昨晚熬夜看篮球赛了。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导表语从句。根据句意可知，这里要用because。 4．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesnt have what it takes to be a professional. 答案　that　考查同位语从句。句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。 5．Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories. 答案　what　考查主语从句。空格处作hear的宾语，且指事物，因此应用what。 6．I couldnt imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital. 答案　how　考查宾语从句。how是副词，修饰形容词difficult。how引导的感叹句作动词imagine的宾语。 7．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 答案　whether　考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填 whether。 8．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one? 答案　where　考查宾语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。 9．We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide. 答案　whoever　考查宾语从句。they thought可视为插入语，因此从句中缺少主语，故只能用whoever，不能用whomever。 10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 答案　that　考查主语从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。 11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study. 答案　whether　考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否应该把所有时间用于学习的讨论根本没有意义。whether引导后面的句子是对discussion作进一步说明。 12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 答案　Where/When　考查主语从句。句意：英语晚会将在哪里/何时举行还没有宣布。由句意可知，应填Where或When。where在从句中作地点状语或用when作时间状语。 13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best. 答案　whichever　考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，choos