河南开放经济发展研究.docVIP

本科生学年论文 国际经济与贸易学院 2016年06月22日 摘 要 发展开放型经济是当前我国内陆省份推进区域发展的重要战略，但由于诸多客观原因，制约开放型经济发展的因素具有必然性。通过多因素横向比较，发现以河南为代表的内陆区域在开放型经济建设中存在对外贸易依存度低、创新动力差、吸引外资结构不合理等制约因素。围绕着河南省建立中部内陆开放高地的目标的实现，本文对河南省经济发展状况展开了相关的分析，并且站在战略的高度对今后河南省建立内陆开放高地目标提供一些有用的参考意见。 关键词：  Abstract The development of open economy is an important strategy for China’s inland provinces to promote regional development currently, but because of various objective reasons, the factors restricting the development of open economy are inevitable. Through multifactorial and horizontal comparison, we found that the inland area represented by henan province exists constraints such as low foreign dependence degree, poor innovative impetus, unreasonable structure of attracting foreign investment in the construction of the open economy. Surrounded by achieving the goal to establish the Inland Opening-up Heights, this paper analyzed the economic development of henan province and stand in the strategic height to provide some useful suggestions for the future of our province to establish inland open goal. Key Words: Inland；open；foreign trade  引言·······································································5 河南省发展开放型经济的现状分析········································5 河南省现阶段开放程度················································5 1.河南省对外贸易经济发展规模与结构特点································5 2.河南省招商引资现状分析···············································6 3.河南省产业聚集区开放平台的建设与发展································7 （二）河南省开放型经济发展的优势分析······································10 1.自然资源条件优势····················································10 2.劳动力数量与成本优势···············································10 3.区位优势····························································10 河南省开放型经济发展存在的问题·······································11 对外贸易方面·······················································11 1.出口产品层次低，出口国家及地域较集中·································11 2.出口商品技术含量低，结构性矛盾突出···································11 外资流向结构失衡·······························