虚拟语气-Aly.pptx

虚拟语气; 区 别 : ;;　; 其中，情态动词的选用由所表达的意义决 定：would(会)表示可能； should (应该)表示 义务或责任； could (能够)表示具备条件； might 表示主观可能。如：;1.If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug. 2.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt. 3.If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I could try my best. 4.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. 5.If we were to panic, we would not be able to help. ;;;如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他;如：Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now.(√) Werent it for the expense, I would go abroad now.(×) 要不是因为费用问题，我现在就出国了。 含蓄条件句;But for the meeting ( ＝ If it hadnt been for the meeting), I;1.I was ill that day. 0therwise, I ___________________ (take ) part in the sports meet. 2.I _______________ (give) you more help, but I was too busy. 3.Without electricity, it ______ hard for us to live. 4.But for water, it ________ (be) impossible to live in the desert.;____the exam, he would have attended a college.;1. 表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气;My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical works (be)closed down. He suggested that we ____________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing. The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.;2: it’s suggested/requested/ordered etc结构   的主语从句中;3: suggestion, proposal, order,等后面的表语从句  和同位语从句。;在虚拟语气中，should +V(或完成式），表示惊奇，惶恐，怀疑，不满等;A.在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定 或疑问形式后的宾语从句：;B.在It’s a pity, it’s a shame. it’s strange, it’s no  wonder, it’s natural, it’s necessary/important等 结构后的主语从句中;C.在I’m sorry, we were surprised, they   were disappointed ;在下面的状语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气;A: 在as if/as though引导的状语从句中;B:在in order that, so that 引导的目的状语从句中;C:以lest, for fear that, in case 引导???从句中;虚拟语气在其他情况下的应用;1. only if ：只有 if only： 如果…就好了（也可用于陈述语气）;2.在wish 引导的宾语从句中;虚拟语气特殊句型：;