必用知识高中短语总汇.docVIP

高中常用短语 1.动词+about talk about谈论 think about考虑 care about关心，在意 bring about引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走，运送 clear away清除掉，消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走，解除 put away收拾起来，攒钱 give away捐赠，泄露 wear away磨掉，磨损 send away送走 turn away拒绝 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住 hold back控制住，阻挡 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回，收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for照顾，喜欢 search for搜寻 call for要求，需要 change for用……换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表，支持，容忍 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费，要价 take for误认为 come for来拿，来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下，记录，拆除 cut down削减，砍倒 pass down 传下去 calm down平静下来 settle down 定居 ear down 拆毁，拆除 break down出故障，身体垮掉，分解 turn down调小，拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下，写下，镇压 bring down使……降低，使倒下 come down降落，下垂 6.动词+at come at 向……逼近 tear at撕扯 look at看，注视 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 glare at怒视 knock at敲（门、窗等） smile at冲某人笑 aim at向……瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人大叫 work at干……活动，研究 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向……打击 shoot at向……射击 call at拜访某地 7.动词+from differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦 hear from收到……来信 die from死于 keep/stop/prevent from阻止 learn from向……学习 date from追溯到 result from由于 separate from把……分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由……组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 提起 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生……情况，怎么样 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off中断 show off炫耀 see off送行 put off延期，推迟 cut off切断，断绝 keep off避开，防止 knock off把……撞落 pay off还清 get off出发，使入睡 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下，起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱落，分开 fall off跌落，掉下 go off离开，停止，变坏 break off打断，中断 carry off 带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上，戴上，上演 move on 继续移动，往前走 feed on以……为生 take on 雇用，呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观 rely on依靠 carry on继续进行 spend on在……花钱 call on拜访某人 live on以……为生 bring on使……发展，导致，引起 try on试穿 pass on转交，递给 turn/switch on打开 11.动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行，贯彻，实现 hold out坚