2009年高考英语巧记倒装句.pptVIP

巧记倒装句 强调表状倒装句（A）， 这（里）那（里）上下进出离（B）， So, Nor, Neither “也如此”（C）， 否定副连“仅”第一（D）。 省略If虚拟句， 倒装尚须看例句（E）。 说明： (A).强调表语或状语，放在句首，用倒装句。例如： ① On the other side of the river stood a tall orange tree. ② In the middle of the garden sat the girl with a with cap. (B). 以等副词开头的句子，主语是名词时用倒装句。 例如： ① Here is a letter for you. ② There at the entrance to the hotel stand two guards. ③ Up flew the colorful ballons! ④Down jumped the robber from the third floor when the police shot at him. ⑤ In came the official with several flowers. ⑥ Out rushed the boys the moment the bell rang for the break. ⑦ Away went the young musician with a polite good-bye. 但是，如果后面的主语是代词，则不倒装。例如： ⑧ Out they went leaving the child alone at home. (C) So 或 Neither, Nor 在句首表示与上述情况相同时，即意为 “ 也 （不）如此”时用倒装句。例如： ① She plays the violin pretty well.So does her brother. ② A fish needs water and without water it will die. So it is with a man. ③ I couldnt read the notice on the wall. Neither could he. ④ We dare not swim across the rive. Nor dare they. (D) 含否定意义的副词或连词以及only强调状语放在句首时，要用倒装句。例如： ① Hardly / Scareely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. ②No sooner had I reached the station than train moved. ③ Seldom did he make such serious grammatical mistakes. ④ Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head. ⑤ Only after being asked several times did he answer me. (E)在非真实条件句中，即虚拟语气中，若省掉了if，那么该句就要倒 装。如： ①Were I you, I would go and ask him for help. (= If I were you …） *