第2篇 大型主机存储管理.pdf

Chapter 2: 大型主机的存储管理 大连理工大学 IBM技术中心 陆坤 lukun@ 2006-9-4 Dalian University of Technology IBM Center 1 Chapter 2 objectives Be able to: List the major types of storage used by z/OS. Explain the concept of virtual storage and its use in z/OS. State the relationship between pages, frames, and slots. Explain the concept of managing media and its use in z/OS Explain the concept of VTOC Explain the concept of catalog HFS 2006-9-4 Dalian University of Technology IBM Center 2 Key terms in this chapter • address space • multiprocessing • addressability • multiprogramming • auxiliary storage • page / paging • dynamic address • real storage translation (DAT) • slot • frame • virtual storage • VTOC • z/OS 2006-9-4 Dalian University of Technology IBM Center 3 引言-1 2006-9-4 Dalian University of Technology IBM Center 4 引言-2 2006-9-4 Dalian University of Technology IBM Center 5 引言-3 2006-9-4 Dalian University of Technology IBM Center 6 Virtual storage concepts 物理存储： 实存 （real Storage)：为系统提供对数据的直接寻址、快 速访问的半导体存储器；在主机处理器中 辅存(Auxiliary)：放在直接访问存储设备上(即DASD）。 虚存：z/OS对实存和虚存管理而产生的一个“幻象“。 虚拟存储意味着每个运行的程序都认为自己访问了系 统的所有实存。实际上，程序的运行部分在实存中，其余 部分在辅存中。 解决了速度、容量与成本之间的矛盾 2006-9-4 Dalian University of Technology IBM Center