非能动安全壳严重威胁状态下的氢气风险分析.pdfVIP

Vo l. 35 No.3 第 35 卷第3 期 核科学与工程 2015 年 9 月 Nuclear Science and Engineering Sep.2015 非能动安全壳严重威胁状态下的 氢气风险分析 袁案琪，唐钢 (中核集团三门核电有限公司，浙江 317112) 摘要:以全球首个采用非能动设计的三代核电技术的三门核电厂为分析对象，结合电厂现行严重事故管理 导则(SAMG) ，研究安全壳严重威胁状态下的氢气风险控制。使用一体化事故分析程序建立了电厂模型， 分析了热段 2 英寸破口叠加专设安全设施失效导致产生超过 100%活性区错水反应产氢量的严重事故序 列。在此假想工况下安全壳水冷功能失效导致事故后安全壳处于惰化环境中，而产生了安全壳超压风险 和氢气风险并存的不利情况。对比分析了仅执行严重威胁导则-2(SCG--2) 恢复安全壳水冷和执行 SCG--2 后执行 SCG-- 3 控制安全壳氢气风险的两种情况，结果表明开启/关闭安全壳水冷功能在一定程度上缓解了 安全壳的超压风险和氢气风险，可为严重事故管理导则的具体实施提供技术支持。 关键词:安全壳惰化环境;严重事故管理F 氢气风险;安全壳超压 文章编号:0258-0918(2015)03-0505-06 中图分类号:TL364+.4 文章标志码:A Assessment of Hydrogen Risk under Containment Severe Challenge Status YUAN lia-qi. TANG Gang (CNNC Sanmen NPP Co. • Ltd. , Sanmen of Zhejiang Prov. 317112) Abstract: Sanmen nuclear power plant is the first third-generation plant based on passive design. Assessment of hydrogen risk under containment severe challenge status (SCST) according to Sanmen severe accident management guidelines (SAMG) in operation is needed. Plant model including the primary system. containment and engineer巳d safety features is built with integration accident analysis code. An accident sequence induced by 2 inch break at hot leg combined with engineered safety features unavailable is studied. which generates over 100 % active core Zr oxidation hydrogen generation. Due to the failure of containment water cooling. inert containment environment occurs. resulting in coexistence of containment overpressur