节能型高分子材料在建筑工程中的应用.pdf

第 44 卷 ，第 7 期 工 程 塑 料 应 用 Vol.44 ，No.7 147 2016 年 7 月 ENGINEERING PLASTICS APPLICATION Jul. 2016 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3539.2016.07.029 节能型高分子材料在建筑工程中的应用 杨瑞芳，周毅英 ( 河南质量工程职业学院，河南平顶山 467000) 摘要：综述了建筑用传统节能型高分子材料和新型节能型高分子材料在建筑工程中的应用，其中传统型节能型 高分子材料包括聚氨酯、聚苯乙烯、酚醛树脂和相变材料等直接节能保温材料，以及抗菌材料、防潮材料等间接节能 材料；新型节能型高分子材料则包括太阳能电池、环境敏感型高分子材料等。直接型节能材料利用自身的保温性能 降低建筑物的能耗，而间接型节能材料则通过延长自身使用寿命来降低建筑成本；新型节能材料可以利用清洁能源 为建筑物供能，或是通过改变自身性能来适应环境，降低建筑能耗。 关键词：节能高分子材料；建筑工程；保温材料；聚合物太阳能电池；热致变色材料 中图分类号：TQ328 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3539(2016)07-0147-04 Application of Energy-Saving Polymers on Construction Engineering Yang Ruifang ，Zhou Yiying (Henan Quality Polytechnic ，Pingdingshan 467000 ，China) Abstract ：The traditional energy-saving type polymers for construction engineering and novel energy saving polymers for construction were introduced ，which traditional energy-saving building materials including direct energy-saving materials as poly- urethane ，polystyrene ，phenolic resin and phase change material ，and indirect energy saving material as antibacterial materials ， moisture-proof material. The novel energy-saving materials include solar cells ，environment sensitive polymers. Direct type energy- saving materials can reduce the energy consumption in construction due to its thermal insulation performance ，and indirect type energy-saving materials can reduce the construction cost by prolonging their service life. The new type of energy-saving materials can supply energy for the building by using of clean energy ，or reduce the energy cons