锚杆支护条件下围岩应力及变形特点分析.pdfVIP

安徽建筑工业学院学报(自然科学版) Vo 1. 20 No.3 第 20 卷第 3 期 2012 年 6 月 Joumal of Anhui lnstitute of Architecture . lndustry Ju n. 2012 锚杆支护条件下围岩应力及变形特点分析 杨蔡君， 毛宏宇 (中钢集团马骸山矿山研究院有限公司，马骸山 243000) 摘 要:本文采用数值模拟方法比较分析了有无锚杆作用下深部开采圆形和矩形巷道围岩应力、应变及变形 随距巷道表面距离变化的不同特点。结果表明z 锚轩随距巷道表面一定范围困岩应力、应变及变形减小，围 岩应力、应变及变形随距巷道表面距离增加而衰减速度变缓;距巷道麦丽较远处国岩应力反而增加。锚杆作 用下罔岩整体移动趋势增加并将近处国岩较大应力传递到远处. 关键词:错杆支护，国岩应力B 罔岩应变s 表面变形 中国分类号:TU452 文献标识码:A 文章编号:lOO6-4540(2012)O3-0 19-03 The analysis on defonnation and st民嚣。fsm啊)Ißldi吨 rock in bolt SUpporting YANG Cai-jun (Sinosteel Maanshan Institute of Mining R自由rch. M国且shan 243000. China) Abstracl: Through numerical simulation , the different varying characteristic of stress , strain and de- formation of surrounding rocks with distance between test point and tunnel surface in round and rec tangle tunnel was compared by bolt supporting. the results were drawn that size of stress , strain and deformation of surrounding rocks was reduced in near surrounding rocks and attenuation of stress , strain and deformation of surrounding rocks was slow by bolt supporting , the trend of integrative movement of surrounding rocks increased and the bigger stress of surrounding rock in near surround- ings rocks was transported to remote surrounding rocks. Key \WIIlIs:Bolt supporti略 stress of sunuunding rock; strain of surrounding rock; surfa.ce deformation 1 计算模型 应力 p 作用。圆形巷道半径Ro=3∞伽un，矩形巷 道尺寸为长×宽=400归unXωOOrrun，原岩应力 p =10.0MPa，锚杆密度 m=2. 。根/rri ，锚杆长度 L 锚杆支护广泛应用于深部开采连续介质围岩 =2200nun. 围岩性质如表 1 ， 和复合顶板支护实践之中[