非饱和土渗流与变形耦合问题的有限元分析.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第5 期 岩土力学 Vol.30 No .5 2009 年 5 月 Rock and Soi1 Mechanics May 2009 文章编号I 1000-7598 (2009) 05 一1490…07 非饱和土渗流与变形辑合问题的有限元分析 徐炎兵，韦昌富，李幻，陈辉 〈中阂科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程闵家重点试最寨，武汉 430071) 摘 醺z 基于多孔介质力学原玛，建v.能模拟非饱和才:两相流动与变形稿合问题的理论模割。利用 Galerkin 陆对控制方程进 行离散，得到控制方料的有限元计算格式。在此基础上，自主开发了有限元il算程序U-DYSAC2，并对Líakopoulos 网相流 动试脸这 4级典算例以及室主非来水相流体 (DNAPL)在饱和多孔介质中迁移的离心模型试验进行了数值模拟。计算结果表 明， J理论预测与试验结果雄本吻合，验证了所提出的分析方地在模拟非饱和土楼流以及变形问题时的奇效性，从而为商量研 究饱和制非饱和渗流以及变形问题提供了…条存效撞径。 关键词E 非饱和土:两柑流:有限元法:离心模型试验:饱和非饱和渗流 中团分提号: TU411; 0357 文献标识码r A Finite element analysis of coupling seepage and deformation in unsaturated soils XUYan.…bing , WEl Chang-旬， LI Hua刃， CHENHui (State Key Laboratory ofGeomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering.lnstiωtc ofRock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy ofSciences, W时tan 430071 , China) Abstract: Based on the theory of mechanícs of porous media, a theoretical model which concemed about the air-water t10w and deformation in unsaturated soil is proposed. The goveming 叫uation ís discreted by Galerkin method; 相d a new finite element code, U-DYSAC2 , is developed. The classical Liakopoulos problem and a cen时也ge model test which concemed about the dense non帽叫ueous phase Iiquids transporting through saturated porous media are simulated by this code. It is found that the predicted values agree very well with experimental records in the líterature, so as to show 伽at the proposed model is capable for simulating the seepage and deformatíon ín unsaturated soils. Then the problems of the saturated翩unsaturated se叩age and deformatíon can be quantitatívely analyzed by this method. Key words: unsaturated soil; two phase flow; 自níte elemen