顾北矿下保护层开采上覆煤岩裂隙变形相似模拟试验.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第08 期 煤炭技术 Vo1.33No.08 2014 年 08 月 Coal Technology Aug.2014 doi: 10.1330 1lj .cnki .ct.20 14.08.057 顾北矿下保护层开采上覆煤岩裂隙变形相似模拟试验 锄 .，徐起杰，狄唱杰 (安徽理工大学能源与安全学院，安徽淮南 232∞1) 摘 要:以淮南矿业集团顾北矿区开采6-2 煤层保护上覆8 煤层为原型，运用实验室相似模 拟材料试验，按照一定的相似比设计制作模型。 在保护层6-2 煤开挖过程中，对开挖到不同区城的 上覆煤!If体裂隙的形成、发展及其变化规律进行了研究。 通过监测被保护层8 煤及底板圈岩的厚 0 度变化得到最大膨胀变形、最大膨胀变形率和种压保护角分别为 50.85 mm、 14.405%咽和 79.8 ，达到 了保护层开采消突的目的，为实现煤矿的安全生产提供了一个较好地解决方案。 关键词:下保护层;相似模拟;裂隙发育;膨胀变形 中图分类号: TD82 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1 ∞8 - 8725(2014)08 - 0150 - 03 Similar Simulation of Fracture Deformation in Overlying Coal and Rock in Lower-protective-layer Mining of Gubei Mine XIE Lei, XU Cbao-jle, DI Cbun-jle (Schω，1 of Energy and Safety, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232∞1， China) A恼tract: Based on mining No.6-2 coal seam to proteèt overlying 8 coal seam in Gubei of Huainan mmmg group 臼 the prototype , using the similar simulated experiment in lahoratory, according to certain similarity ratio desi伊 model. In the process of excavating protection layer 6- 2 coal 回am， the formation , development and change rules of fracture in different 缸e臼 of excavated overlying coal rock were studied. By monitoring the thickness variations of the protective layer 8 coal and the fl∞r rock to get 由e biggest expansion deformation, maximum deformation rate and pressure relief protection angle which have records of 50.85 mm,14.405%o and 79.8 0 , it reached the purpo盹 of outburst elimination by mining the protective layer and provided