主谓一致周六.ppt

A boy ___(be) sitting over there. Water ___(be) important for us. 一*并列主语的主谓一致 1.Tom and Jack_____close friends. 2.The singer and dancer ____to attend our evening party.（记） *4.or, nor, either… or, neither… nor, not only … but also, not … but 就近一致原则 One or two friends are coming this evening. Neither I nor he is in favor of her marriage.（记） Either you or I am going to the teachers’ office after class. *5.单数名词+with，along with ,together with ,as well as, as much as , except, but等所跟的名词作主语。谓语用单数形式 A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift. The teacher as well as his students was late for the meeting.（记） 二、某些名词作主语的主谓一致 *1.集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, crowd, government, committee等作主语。当集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中各个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 The class consists of 20 boys and 15 girls. The class are doing experiments. My family was very poor. I hope your family are quite well. 2.由两部分构成的物体的名词，如 trousers pants jeans glasses shorts 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但是如果这类名词前用了a pair of 来修饰。谓语动词的单复数往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 These trousers need cleaning. Your glasses are very nice. This pair of shoes is made in Nanjing. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 3.有些单复数同形的名词要根据意思决定谓语的形式 works, species, means（手段） All means have been tried. Every means has been tried.（记） 4.一些以s结尾的n，后面也用单数 Mathematics is a subject studied nearly in every school. 5.the+adj /分词 指人时，谓语用复数 the old /young/living/dead/poor /rich/injured 三、数词与量词作主语时的 主谓一致 *1.表示时间，重量，距离，价格，体积等名词的复数作主语时，通常作整体看待，后接单数动词。 E.g. Twenty years is a long time in one’s life. 2000 dollars is not a small sum of money. 10 thousand dollars is quite a large sum. 2.分数和百分数修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于它们表示的意义。 Two thirds of the earth’s surface is covered with water. About 20% of the work was done yesterday. One third of the books are worth reading. 4. a number of , a variety of, a group of 修饰名词复数，谓语用复数 the number of, the variety of 修饰n作主语，谓语用单数形式。 A number of students are from the south. Th