个人数据空间管理中任务挖掘策略.PDF

个人数据空间管理中的任务挖掘策略 个人数据空间管理中的任务挖掘策略 寇玉波 李玉坤 孟小峰 张相於 赵婧 ( 中国人民大学信息学院，北京 100872) (yubokou@) A Strategy for Task Mining in Personal Dataspace Management Kou Yubo, Li Yukun, Meng Xiaofeng, Zhang Xiangyu, Zhao Jing (Information School, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872) Abstract In personal dataspace management, users need to manage heterogeneous data such as emails, documents, pictures and so on. As user data rapidly increase in amount and variety, it has become a challenging problem to effectively manage these data and provide users with effective store and query service. Traditional data management tools such as file system and desktop search tools are not enough to satisfy users. Because personal dataspace is composed of three factors (data, user and service), while those old ones neglect the user factor. Thus they can only provide service based on paths or full-text index. Actually, there is close relationship between data and user. Personal data comes from user behavior. Meanwhile, user behavior is composed of many tasks. Mining tasks in user data could help establish semantic associations between data and provide users with task-based data management and query service. Therefore, we propose a method to mine tasks based on user behavior. We first analyze user behavior, and find time sequence relationships between personal data, then mine user tasks. The experiments show this method is effective. Keywords task mining; user behavior 摘要 在个人数据空间管理过程中，用户需要处理大量异质数据如邮件、文档、图片等。随着用户数据在数量和种类上的增多， 如何有效管理这些数据，为用户提供有效的存储及查询服务成为一个具有挑战性的问题。传统数据管理工具如文件系统、桌面 搜索工具等并未给用户提供足够的管理能力。究其原因，个人数据空间是由数据、用户以及服务三要素组成。而传统数据管理 工具却忽略了用户这一要素，因此仅能在存储路径或全文索引的基础上提供服务。实际上数据与用户之间具有密不可分的联系， 个人数据空间中的数据正是来自于用户行为。而用户行为是由一个一个任务组成的。挖掘个人数据中的任务，可以建立起数据 间由用户行为的语义关系，进而可以为用户提供任务视角的数据管理服务以及基于任务的查询服务。本工作正是基于这一思想， 提出了基于用户行为挖掘用户任务的方法。本工作通过分析用户行为，发现个人数据由用户行为产生的时序关系，然后根据该 时序关系生成用户的任务。本工作的实验证明该方法是有效的。 关键词 任务挖掘；用户行为 中图法分类号 TP393 计算机用户每天都需要处