Lecture6-肯定与否定.pptVIP

一、英语和汉语的否定形式 二、英语肯定译为汉语否定 三、英语否定译为汉语肯定 四、英语双重否定的翻译 五、英语否定的“陷阱” 六、汉语肯定译为英语否定 七、汉语否定译为英语肯定 二、英语肯定译为汉语否定 常见于标示语、警示语。 Keep upright! Keep off the lawn! Wet paint! Staff only. More on P.170 I think that you are missing the point here. 我觉得在这一点上你们没有抓住问题的本质。 Please keep your little brother from playing on the road. 请不要让你的小弟弟在马路上玩耍。 Her husband hates to see her stony face. 她丈夫不愿见到她那张毫无表情的脸。 The government official was removed from his office because of his neglect of duty. 那位政府官员因玩忽职守而被撤消了职务。 3. 英语的一些特殊句型的翻译也可应用正说反译的方法。 He should be the last man to blame. 怎么也不应该怪他。 He is old enough to know better than to spend all his spare time playing compute games. 他长大了，应该不会把所有的业余时间都用在玩电脑游戏上。 Catch me making the same error again! 我绝不会再犯同样的错误！ More on TB. P.172 4. 有些正说反译涉及视角的转换。 She has been a widow only for six months. 她丈夫死了至今才不过半年。 （─Is there a special rate by the month?  ─Yes, there is a 10% discount. ） ─按月计算有什么优惠吗？ ─有，可以打9折。 He would do anything he was asked to do but return to his old life. 叫他干什么他都愿意，只要不再过以往那种日子就行。 All the chemical energy of the fuel is not converted into heat. 并非燃料中的所有化学能都可转为热能。 She loved him too well not to detect from the deepened line between his eyes that he had received an unexpected blow. 她深爱着他，从他眉宇间那加深了的皱纹间，她不会看不出他受到了突如其来的打击。 直到喷气发动机发明以后，飞机才能以超音速的速度飞行。 Not until the invention of the jet engine could airplanes travel at supersonic speeds. 他依旧保留着他的诚实和素朴。这诚实，这素朴，却是多年来一直为我所钦佩和赞赏的。 He kept up his simplicity and honesty, the simplicity and honesty from which I had never swerved in approval and admiration. 汉语的否定概念可以用两种英语的肯定句式来表达：一种意义和形式都肯定；另一类则是形式上肯定，意义上否定的表达方式。 我年轻的日子已经一去不返。 Gone are the days when I was young. 谅你不敢再这么干。 Do that again if you dare. 女孩儿未出嫁，是颗无价宝珠。 A girl before marriage is a precious pearl. 人民军队离不开人民，就像鱼儿离不开水一样。 The people is to the people’s army what water is to fish. 密云水库……远山叠翠，绿波万顷，和我记忆中的太湖不相上下。 The Miyun Reservoir … with its vast area of green waves and row upon row of verdan