物流专业英语3-transportation.ppt

Unit Three Transportation Key point: PART Ⅰ------Transportation Facility:Transportation is made up of fixed components and mobile elements. PART Ⅱ------ The Transportation Modes:The five transportation modes are rail, highway, water, pipeline, and air. PART Ⅲ------ Transportation Management:The seven economic factors of transportation and transport documentation. Difficult points: Fixed components Mobile elements Transportation modes Transportation management Requirements: By the end of this lesson, you should be able to have a good command of Some transportation facility Several transportation modes are mentioned Factors of transportation economies Make out characters of fixed components and mobile elements Clear about the excellence and shortcoming of all transportation modes Part Ⅰ Transportation Facility Abstract: This context notes that transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. And explains the features of fixed and mobile elements. Key words fixed components,mobile elements, the national economies, trucks, barges, rail-wagons, ships , cargo handling, roads, rail-tracks and ports New words infrastructure [???????????????] n. 基础,永久性基地 substantial [???????????] adj. 多的，大量的,富裕的 component [???????????] n.组成部分，组元，组件 dramatically [????????????] adv.戏剧性地；鲜明地；显著地 decade [???????] n.十年；十年期 mobile [????????] adj.机动;运动物体 barge [?????] n.驳船;大型游艇;专用汽艇 vt.用驳船运载 alternative [????????????] adj.两者挑一，取舍，抉择,替换物，选择对象 decline [????????] v.下倾，下降，偏斜;将近结束;使下倾;谢绝 scale [?????] n. 标度，刻度，尺度比率，比例尺，比例，缩尺 individual [?????????????] adj.个人的 独特的，个性的;个人，个体 capacity [?????????] n. 容量，容积;能量;能力， 智能;职位，资格 feature [???????] n. 面貌的一部;面貌，相貌;特征，特色;特写，特辑 institutional [????????????????] adj. 惯例的，制度的;公共机构的 provision ? [?????????] n.供应，供应品;预备，预防，措施 longevity [???????????] n.长寿，长命;长期供职，资历 mon