英语基本句型作文.ppt

句子种类或类型 小作文 增补：in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, besides… 总结：to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in summary… ＊五句话 -- 翻译 -- 连句成段 大作文 表明观点：in my opinion, I think (that), according to my understanding, personally speaking, as for me… some people think/consider/hold the opinion…however, others don’t think so/ have different opinions… ＊提纲 -- (关键词)用30个词概括大意 – 分段表述自己的观点/经历(题目要求的要点) * 句子按其用途可分为四种 1 陈述句，用以陈述事实。 I don’t care what she thinks. 2 疑问句，用以提出问题 3 祈使句，用以表示命令、请求等 4 感叹句，用以表示各种强烈的感情 句子按其结构可分为四种 1 简单句，由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成 2 并列句，由两个或两个以上的分句组成 3 复合句，由主句和其它从句组成 4 并列复合句，即含有复合句的并列句 简单句的句子成分： 主语(Subject): 一个句子的主体，一般在一句之首 谓语动词(Predicate Verb): 位置一般在主语之后，由简单动词或者动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成 I don’t like you. We were beaten by their team. 宾语(Object): 在句中主要充当动作的承受者 定语(Attribute): 用来说明名词(代词)的品质或特征 状语(Adverbial): 状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分 英语基本句型 1、主S——系lv——表P 2、主S——谓Vi 3、主S——谓Vt——宾O 4、主S—谓Vt—间宾O—直宾O 5、主S—谓Vt—宾O—补OC 句型-1 主系表结构: S + lv（系动词）+ P 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的：be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的：remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的：become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; 表语可以由名词，形容词，现在分词 ，过去分词 ，介词短语 ，副词 ，动词不定式，动名词 ，从句 等充当。 1.Mr.Brown is an engineer. 名词做表语 2. He became silent. 形容词做表语 3.She remained standing for a hour. 现在分词做表语 4.The question remained unsolved. 过去分词做表语 5.The machine is out of order. 介词短语做表语 6.The television was on. 副词做表语 7.His plan is to keep the affair secret. 动词不定式做表语 8.My job is repairing cars. 动名词做表语 9.The question is what you want to do. 从句做表语，即：表语从句 句型-2 主谓结构:S+ Vi 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. They had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. He came back when we were eating. 5.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake. 句型-3 主谓宾结构:S + Vt + O 本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构