虚拟语气在条件从句中.ppt

一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的运用 二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 三、虚拟语气在其他句型中的运用 练习题1 1、Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ___ your advice. A followed B would follow C had followed D should follow 2、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love ，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A wouldn’t have fallen B had not fallen C should fall D were to fall 3、____ be sent to work there? A Who do you suggest B Who you suggest that should C Do you suggest who should D Do you suggest whom should 4、How I wish every family ___ a large house with a beautiful garden! A has B had C will have D had had 5、He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he ____ a goal. A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 6、What would have happened ____ ，as far as the river bank? A Bob had walked farther B if Bob should walk farther C had Bob walked farther D if Bob walked farther 1、解析：C 本题考查if only 的用法，表示遗憾，意思是“要是……多好！”。 练习题1 1、If only my grandpa ___ this together with us now！A had seen B could seeC must see D should see 9、 —Did you go with them？—No, I was very busy, but I would have gone if I ___ .A had been B hadn’tC wasn’t D was * * Would/should/could/might+ 动词原形 ①过去式②should + 动词原形③were to + 动词原形 与将来事实相反 Would/should/could/might+ have + 过去分词 had + 过去分词 与过去事实相反 Would/should/could/might+ 动词原形 过去式（be 一般用were） 与现在事实相反 主 句 条件从句 1、混合虚拟条件句中，主句与从句时间上不一致，从句可以与过去时间相反，主句可以与现在事实相反。如：If I had watched carefully enough，I should do the experiment successfully. 如果我观察得足够仔细，实验会顺利进行。 2、without，with，but for，otherwise，but等介词短语可构成含蓄条件句。如：Without water，there would be no life. 没有水就没有生命。 3、if引导的虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有had，should，were时，可将if省略，而将had，should，were置于句首，采用倒装语序，而句意不变。 复习虚拟语气时请注意以下几点 Should/would + 动词原形 与将来事实相反 Had + 过去分词 与过去事实相反 过去式（be一般用were） 与现在事实相反 wish 从句谓语动词形式 时 态 1、用于宾语从句中（1）“wish + 宾语人句”意为“但愿……”。从句谓