吹奏乐器PPT.pptVIP

Brief Introduction to Wind Instruments The wind instruments are mainly made of bamboo or wood and are in the form of a pipe . They can produce smooth and sonorous(洪亮的) sound by wind blowing through the pipe.There is a variety of wind instruments used in Chinese music， among them are the Dizi,Xiao and Sheng. They play a key role in various musical ensembles(合奏). Wind Instruments Dizi Xiao ---Xiao ---Dongxiao ---Qinxiao Sheng The Dizi---Flute The Dizi is a popular traditional Chinese flute. It is made of bamboo and is in the form of a pipe. It has one blowing hole,a film hole(膜孔) and six finger holes. It was popular in minority nationality regions at first. It is believed to have been brought in from Tibet during the Han Dynasty and since then it has been used for over the past 2000 years. The flute is held horizontally by the players.The player plays the Dizi by blowing across the mouthpiece（吹口） and produces different notes(音符) by pressing the fingers on the six holes in the rod（竿）. Classification of flute: The Dizi is wide spread and is of various kinds.Commonly,there are Qudi(曲笛)，Bangdi(梆笛),Dingdiaodi(定调笛).Some others,such as Yupingdi(玉屏笛),Qikongdi(七孔笛),Duandi(短笛)，Shundi(顺笛) and so on,are also very popular. Several distinct techniques are used to play the Dizi : fluttered tonguing,double tonguing , triple tonguing,combinations of tonguing techniques and fingering techniques. A skilled player will also use circular breathing to produce agreeable（令人愉快的） music. Basic Flutes 曲笛：因伴奏昆曲而得名。因盛产于苏州， 又称“苏笛”。音色浑厚而柔和，清新而圆润。广泛流行在我国南方各地，最适于独奏或合奏，是江南丝竹、苏南吹打、潮州笛套锣鼓等地方音乐和昆曲等戏曲音乐中富有特色的重要乐器之一。 梆笛：因伴奏梆子戏曲而得名。音色高亢、明亮，是吹高音用的一种笛子，主要流行在北方，多用于北方的吹歌会、评剧和梆子戏曲的伴奏也可用来独奏，富有浓郁的乡土气息和地方色彩。 定调笛：它适应不同调子乐曲的演奏，最适宜独奏或参加乐队演奏。它不再有曲笛、梆笛之分，而是以第三孔的音高定名。定调笛将对我国的竹笛名称统一起积极作用 。 Famous performers and their works: 梆笛： 刘管乐：河北安国人，北方梆笛冀中代表人物。 代表作：《买菜》、《冀南小开门》、《和平鸽》、《荫中鸟》 冯子存：河北阳原县人，北方梆笛主要代表人物。 代表作：《喜相逢》、《放风