滚齿机外支架结构设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

滚齿机外支架结构设计 摘要：齿轮加工机床是一种技术含量高且结构复杂的机床，外支架是机床的重要部件。外支架在机床的一侧,其中包含了后立柱、横梁、活动支架及部分传动系统,活动支架连接着传动箱。外支架固定在工作台壳体上，它上面有燕尾型导轨。支承工件心轴的支臂，可沿导轨移动。支臂上有一专用手柄供支臂夹紧在支架上之用。当使用外支架时超过其最大加工直径时，就应取下外支架，才可加工。主电机开动后，活动支架进行位置的调整,使工件保持在最佳位置。活动支架要考虑其结构的要求，设计出来的活动支架安装好后不能与其他的零部件干涉。后立柱及横梁的设计要使该部分保持一定的平稳性。在设计过程中，要考虑到运动和动力的要求，还要注意不能使结构太臃肿。设计出的外支架能使机床满足强度、刚度及其寿命、工艺性与经济性等方面的要求；使机床运行平稳，工件可靠，结构合理，便于装卸、维修与调整，最后能满足加工要求，保证加工精度。 关键词：滚齿机；活动支架；后立柱；横梁 Structural Design of Outer Support System of the Gear-hobbing Machine Abstract: The gear finishing lathe is one kind of technical content high also the structure complex engine bed, the outer support is the engine bed important part. Outer support in engine bed one side, after in which has contained the column, the crossbeam, the movable support and the partial transmission system, the movable support is connecting the gearbox. The outer support fixes on the work table shell, its above has the dovetail guide rail, the supporting work piece spindle arm support, may move along the guide rail, on the arm support has a special-purpose handle matter for the arm support clamp on the support using, when uses the outer support when surpasses its biggest processing diameter, should take down the outer support, only then may process. After the host electrical machinery starts, the movable support carries on the position the adjustment, makes the work piece to maintain at the best position, the movable support must consider its structure the request, after designs the movable support installs cannot and other spare part interference, the latter column and the crossbeam design must make this part to maintain certain stability. In this design process, must consider the movement and the power request, but also must pay attention cannot cause the structure too to be extremely fat. Designs the outer support can cause the engine bed to satisfy aspect and so on intensity, rigidity and life, technology capability and efficiency requests; Causes the engine bed movement to be st