矿山用圆锥式破碎机的改进设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

矿山用圆锥式破碎机的改进设计 摘要：矿山用圆锥式破碎机主要用于对各种硬度的矿石进行中、细碎，它主要由机架部、传动部、空偏心轴、碗形轴承、圆锥破碎部、调整装置、调整套、弹簧以及调整排矿口用的液压站等部分组成。破碎机工作时，电动机通过水平轴和一对锥形齿轮带动偏心轴套旋转，破碎圆锥轴心线在偏心轴套的迫动下做旋转摆运动，使得动锥时而靠近，时而离开定锥，从而使矿石在破碎腔内不断地受到挤压和冲击而被破碎。我国的圆锥破碎机发展水平缓慢，破碎机设备效率低下。为提高破碎机效率，并在破碎领域内节能降耗，需要对矿山用圆锥式破碎机进行改进设计。 本设计首先介绍了圆锥式破碎机的工作原理和基本情况，接着对圆锥破碎机主要性能参数进行了分析计算（结构参数、破碎腔型、动锥摆动次数、破碎力）。 然后对圆锥破碎机的主要零部件进行了设计（电动机、直齿锥齿轮、传动轴、键、滑动轴承）。最后对影响圆锥破碎机性能的主要因素进行了改进（密封系统、润滑系统）。另外还设计了以重力势能驱动的具有方向控制功能的自行小车（三维造型）。 关键词：圆锥破碎机；性能参数；零部件设计；改进设计 Mining to improve the design of the cone crusher Abstract: Mining cone crusher is mainly used in various hardness of the ore, crushing, it is mainly by the rack department, transmission, air eccentric shaft, bowl-shaped bearing, cone crusher Ministry, the adjustment device to adjust the setspring and adjust the port of discharge, hydraulic station components. Crusher, through the horizontal axis and a pair of bevel gear motor drives the eccentric sleeve rotation, crushing cone axis line of the forced move of the eccentric sleeve rotation pendulum movement, making the moving cone and sometimes close, sometimes to leave the fixed cone. so that the ore in the crushing cavity by extrusion and the impact of fragmentation. Slow level of development of the cone crusher, crusher equipment is inefficient. Improvements designed to improve the efficiency of the crusher, and crushing the field of energy saving, mining cone crusher. This design first introduced the working principle and the basic situation of the cone crusher, and then the cone crusher performance parameters analysis calculations (structural parameters, the crushing chamber type, move the number of cone swing, crushing force).Then the main components of the cone crusher design (motor, straight bevel gears, drive shafts, keys, sliding bearings). Finally, the main factors affecting the performance of the cone crusher has been improved (sealed system, lubrication system). Also designed the gravitational potential energy drive their own car with dire