流感病毒感染和发热幼婴的严重细菌感染风险.pdfVIP

论 著 流感病毒感染与发热幼婴的严重细菌感染风险 a b c,d William I. Krief, MD , Deborah A. Levine, MD , Shari L. Platt, MD , Charles G. Macias, MD, MPHe c f,g h , Peter S. Dayan, MD, MSc , Joseph J. Zorc, MD , Nancy Feffermann, MD , Nathan Kuppermann, MD, MPHi for the Multicenter RSV-SBI Study Group of the Pediatric Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research Committee of the American Academy of Pediatrics a Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Long Island Jewish Hospital / Schneider Children’ s Hospital, New Hyde Park, New York; Departments of b Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine; h Radiology, New York University School of Medicine / Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York; c Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Children’ s Hospital of New York Presbyterian, New York, New York; d Department of Emergency Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital / Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York; eSection of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children’ s Hospital, Houston, Texas; f Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; g i Division of Emergency Medicine, Children’ s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Davis, California 摘 要 目的 我们的研究目的是确定流感病毒感染的发热患儿发生严重细 菌感染 (SBI) 的风险， 并与未感染流感病毒的发热患儿进行比较。 关键词 方法 我们在连续3个流感季节里开展了一项多中心的前瞻性横断 发热 (fever); 婴儿 (infants); 流感病毒 面研究。 1998 －2001 年的 10 月至3 月期间，在5 间参与本研究 (influe