第四章第四节增补词语.ppt

第四章 第四节 增补词语一、增补潜在词1. The new American Secretary of State has proposed a world conference on food supplies. 2. It is surprising then that Japan’s Premier Tanaka should have sent a letter to Leonid Brezhev… Proposing that negotiations be reopened on a peace treaty.  3. I should like to major in archeology.4. Suppose the preparatory work should not be completed. 二、增补原文中有其义无其形的词（省略的词）1. What an idea!What a sight!What a day! 2. “I’ll make a man of him,” said Jack. (the father) “College is the place.”3. “How shall I do?” “Just as you wish.” 4. “Are you tried?” “Not very”5. “Her English is not very good.” I said, “I’m afraid my French is awful.” 6. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.7. Such is war; to the victor, the spoils; to the defeated, the costs. 三、有些不及物动词译成汉语补加宾语1. He never drinks before driving.2. I’m going to cook all the day tomorrow. 3. Before liberation, his mother lived on washing.4. Day after day he came to his work—sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning. 四、增补表示复数的词1. A gas exerts the same pressure in a mixture of gases as it would exert if it were in the container alone. 2. Victor Henry read these frustrating figures while American flags streamed past him and the marine band blared out “The Stars and Stripes Forever”. 3. They won victories in the past two years.4. However, in spite of all this similarity between a voltmeter and an ammeter there are also important differences. 5. The very earth trembled as with the tramps of horses and murmur of angry men.6. I have left the marks of my nails in his impudent face. 其他还有：the students　modern weapons　workers of all industries　the mountains　the flowers　 五、增补某些固定词组中，语义成分“在形式上不表现出来”的词1．“名词+名词”组成的词pay claim　oil countries　labor spy　electricity cut　 2．“形容语+名词”组成的词，尤其是带有术语性质的词组solid engine　logical computer　the Un-American Committee　 六、增补修饰性和解释性词语1. Blood and Sand 2. For expert man can execute, and perhaps judge of parti