植物氮代谢与其环境调节研究进展.pdfVIP

2004 3 15 3 CHINESE JOUR NAL OF A PPLIED ECOLO GY, M ar. 2004, 15( 3) !5 11~ 516 * * * 许振柱 周广胜 ( , 100093) , . , ( N R) ( G S) ( GOGAT ) ( AspAT ) . , , , , . , . , 7 . 100 1- 9332( 2004) 03- 05 11- 06 Q945, Q949 A Research advance in nitrogen metabolism of plant and its environmental regulation. XU Zhen hu, ZHOU Guangsheng ( L abor atory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology , I nstitute of Botany , Chinese A cademy of Sci ences , Beij ing 100093, China . Chin. J . App l . Ecol . , 2004, 15( 3) : 5 11~ 5 16. N itrogen metabolism is not only one of the basic processes of plant physiology, but also one of the important parts of global chemical cycle. Plant nitrogen assimilation directly takes part in the synt hesis and conversion of amino acid through the r eduction of nitrate. During this stage, some key en ymes, e. g . , nitrate r eductase ( N R) , glu tamine systhetase ( GS) , glutamate dehydrog enase ( G DH) , glutamine sy nthase ( G OGAT ) , aspargine synthetase ( A S) , and aspartate aminotransferase ( AspAT ) participate these processes. T he protein is assimilated in plant cell through amino acid, and becomes a part of plant org anism through modifying, classifying, transporting and storing pro cesses, etc. T he nitrogen metabolism is associated with carbonic metabolism through key en yme regulations and the conversion of products, w hich consists of basic life process. Among these amino acids in plant cell, glutam ic acid ( Glu) , glutamine ( Gln) , aspart ic acid ( Asp) and aspara