2011最新专八改错题型分布与练习.doc

总的说来，专八改错从词、句、篇三个不同的层次考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力，改错部分常见的错误也可以相应分为词法错误、句法错误、语篇错误三类。 2001 ~ 2010年改错全真题题型分布表： 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 总数 比例 词法错误 8 6 6 8 7 6 6 8 8 6 69 69% 语法错误 0 3 0 1 3 2 3 0 1 3 16 16% 语篇错误 2 1 4 1 0 3 1 2 1 1 16 16% 词法错误在每套试题中都占有较大的比例，与此同时，句法错误和语篇错误也不可小觑。 在错误的设置方面，绝大多数改错题目属于“错词”，即要求考生改变其中的某一单词或短语； “多词”和“缺词”的错误，即要求考生通过“删除”或“增加”单词的方法改正的错误，在一篇改错题中加起来不超过3个。 究其原因，主要在于“错词”类的题目难度较大，更能考查考生实际的语言驾驭能力。 千万不要拿起来就改。正确的做法是先从头到尾通读全文在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或增添的内容。此时，考生必须充分调动所掌握的语法和词汇两方面的知识，发挥自身领会、推理，判断乃至猜想的能力，并利用以往的学习经验找出错误并改正后，还要注意通读全文。从词汇和语法两方面来检查被改正后的短文的意思是否通顺，逻辑概念是否严密合理，结构是否正确，完整。 在学习时不能‘知半解、似是而非，而必须十分仔细、认真并多做这类改错练习，而且每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤．久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病，答对率也会逐步提高，从而会增强信心。这部分注重考察考生对文章通篇理解的基础上，对些语法﹑词汇，及逻辑的掌握情况。要想得高分，除了对语法知识及常见错误足够熟悉外，还要有非常灵敏的语感。所以改错能力的提高亦不是一朝一夕可以达成的，一定要在平时多做积累，在读原版英文材料时，不断学习地道的表达和连贯的逻辑思维。seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as if 1. __________ they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasing 2. __________ favorite topic of conversation. War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could 3. __________ not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts 4. __________ were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. 5. __________ On various occasions, producer groups asked firmer control, 6. __________ but the government had no wish to become involving , at 7. __________ least not until wartime when wheat prices threatened to run wild. Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal 8. __________ government appointed a board of grain supervisors to deal with deliveries