2018版最新高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题一 语法基础 考点五 非谓语动词.docVIP

考点五 非谓语动词 限时25分钟 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．________ (climb) mountains is really fun. 答案　Climbing　句意：爬山真是有趣。动名词在句中作主语。 2．________ (control) her anger, Maria turned around and walked away from him. 答案　To control　句意：为了克制愤怒，玛丽亚转身离开了他。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 3．The smart watch has become the latest hi－tech trend, ________ (allow) wearers to take calls without touching their phones. 答案　allowing　句意：这款智能手表已经成为最新的高科技趋势，它可以让戴的人不碰电话就接听。分析句子结构可知，allow和the smart watch是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用动词的-ing形式。 4．It is said that sixty percent of all energy ________ (produce) in the world today is being lost as wasted heat. 答案　produced　句意：据说现在世界上生产的60%的能源正在以废热的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce与其逻辑主语energy之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。 5．All modern American literature comes from a book ________ (call) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 答案　called　此处called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn作定语修饰a book，意为“一本被叫作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书”。 6．This restaurant, ________ (own) by an old couple, has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. 答案　owned　分析题干可知，own与restaurant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，空格处应该使用过去分词。 7．As a young man, hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than ________ (share) a room with someone else. 答案　share　句意：作为一个年轻人，他宁愿有一个属于自己的房间，不管有多小，也不愿和其他人合住。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，为固定结构，故此处用动词原形share。 8．It is a waste of time ________ (persuade) such a person to join us. 答案　persuading　句意：劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。It is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事是浪费时间”。 9．________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 答案　Lost　be lost in sth.为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……，沉浸于……”。过去分词短语Lost in thought在句中作原因状语。 10．________(dress) in her favorite skirt, she seemed to be more confident. 答案　Dressed　句意：穿着她最喜欢的裙子，她看起来更自信了。be dressed in“穿着”，表示一种状态，故用过去分词作状语。 11．We agreed ________ (meet) here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. 答案　to meet　句意：我们约好了在这里见面，但她到现在还没有出现。不定式在句中作agree的宾语。 12．Almost all metals are good conductors, silver________(be) the best of all. 答案　being　句意：几乎所有的金属都是良好的导体，其中银是最好的。句中的两部分由逗号分隔，无连词，逗号前面是