2018版最新高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题一 语法基础 考点七 情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

考点七　情态动词和虚拟语气 限时25分钟 一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．—Must we be there one hour early before the meeting starts? —Yes, you ________. 答案　must　句意：——我们必须在会议开始前一小时赶到那儿吗？——是的，必须。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt/dont have to。 2．Most green tea drinkers do not add milk or sugar, but you ________ if you like. 答案　can　句意：大部分喝绿茶的人不(往茶里)加牛奶或糖，但是如果你喜欢，你可以加。can表示许可，符合句意。 3．The head teacher demanded that the paper ________ (finish) after class. 答案　(should) be finished　demand后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”，由于finish与the paper之间存在动宾关系，所以用被动语态。 4．How I wish I ________ (have) the chance to watch the football games with my father, who was a reporter there. 答案　had had　wish从句用虚拟语气，根据逗号后面的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词was可知，这里表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此应用过去完成时。 5．There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You ________ (come), but why didnt you? 答案　should have come　句意：昨天的聚会很有趣。你本应该来，为什么没来呀？should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没做。 6．One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school. 答案　shall　在正式条文中规定的内容用shall。 7．We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we ________ (arrive) here in time for the conference. 答案　would/could/should/might have arrived　句意：我们因为大雾被困在机场，否则就能及时赶上这儿的会议了。otherwise“否则”，本句中其前面是一般过去时，故后半句是与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气。故用would/could/should/might have arrived。 8．—Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily. —I cant agree with you more. There ________ be errors for every single step. 答案　can/may　句意：——在每天十亿次点击量的网站上订到一张票是一项艰难的任务。——我完全同意你。而且每一个步骤都有可能会出错。根据语境可知，答话人表达的是对困难情况的一种推测。can“有可能，会”，表示可能性，符合语境。也可以用may“也许，可能”。 9．Dont worry about me, because I ________ take care of myself. 答案　can　can“能，会”，表示有能力。 10．I lost her phone number, otherwise I ________ (ring) her up. 答案　would/could/should/might have rung　句意：我丢了她的电话号码，否则的话，我就会给她打电话了。由句意及otherwise可知，后半句话是与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，故填would/could/should/might have rung。 11．Antarctica is so mystically described by some people. If only I ________ (be) there! 答案　had been　句意：南极洲被一些人描述得很神奇。如果我去过那里就好了！i