计算机英语(第四版).2.5.-作者：刘兆毓、郑家农(普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材).ppt

* PART 1 COMPUTER HARDWARE CHAPTER 2 COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM 2-5 A CACHING MODEL OF OPERATING SYSTEM KERNEL FUNCTIONALITY 2-5 A CACHING MODEL OF OPERATING SYSTEM KERNEL FUNCTIONALITY Main Point ● Insufficiencies of micro-kernels in operating system ● Introduction to an alternative approach to kernet design on a caching model KEYWORDS caching model 高速缓存模型 micro-kernel 微内核 monolithic 单块（片）的 virtual memory system 虚拟存储系统 copy-on-write 按写拷贝 domain-specific 特定域 resource allocation 资源分配 random access 随机访问 sequential access 顺序访问 resource management 资源管理 failure 故障，失效 application module 应用模块 server 服务器 active object 活动对象 address space 地址空间 thread 线程 Inter-Process Communication (IPC) 进程间通信 mapping 映像，镜像 descriptor 描述符 page frame 页面帧 supervisor-level 管理层 programming interface 编程接口 emulator 仿真器 Micro-kernels to date have not provided compelling advantages over the conventional monolithic operating system kernel for several reasons. First, micro-kernels are larger than desired because of the complications of a modern virtual memory system (such as the copy-on-write facility), the need to support many different hardware devices, and complex optimizations in communication facilities, all of which have been handled inside most micro-kernels. [1] 原因状语① 原因状语② 原因状语③ 非限定性定语从句 Moreover, performance problems have tended to force services originally implemented on top of a micro-kernel back into the kernel, increasing its size. [2] Second, micro-kernel do not supp