EEC英语unit9常识点讲解.doc

初二上Unit9 知识点讲解 1.jog: (jogging, jogged) v.慢跑 Julie jogs every morning. They are jogging in the gym. go jogging=go for a jog慢跑 I go jogging every day. Let’s go for a jog. 2.badminton 羽毛球运动 n. play badminton打羽毛球 3.make v.制制造，制作，使某人做某事 1)be made of +原材料 由…制成（从成品中可看出原材料） The desk is made of wood. The books are made of paper. 2)be made from +原材料 由…制成（从成品中看不出原材料） Paper is made from wood. 3)be made in+地点 某物产于某地 This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 4)be made into+成品 把…做成某产品 Wood can be made into paper. Wood can also be made into desks. 5)be made up of+组成部分 由…组成 Our class is made up of 53 students. The study team is made up of 5 boys and four girls. 6)make +宾语+宾补（adj./n./prep/do sth.） Eating too much food made him ill./fat.(adj.) What he said made us all happy./sad./angry.(adj.) Eating more vegetables makes us healthy.(adj.) All the students made him their monitor.(n.) The boy made the cat out of his room.(prep) What he said made all of us laugh.(do) The boss made the workers work ten hours a day.( do) 4.fond. adj.深情的，慈爱的 be fond of + n ./ doing 喜欢，喜爱 What are you fond of ? I’m fond of tennis . Mrs Brown is very fond of playing badminton. 5.gain v. 收获，获得 gain weight 增加体重= put on weight You can gain a lot of computer experience doing this job. No pains, no gains. 没有付出，没有回报。 6．in shape 健康 out of shape 身体状况糟糕 stay（keep）in shape= stay healthy=keep fit 保持健康 in good /bad/poor shape 处于良好/坏/不佳的状态 The car is still in good shape. In the shape of …的形状 a cake in the shape of a heart 7.keep v. 保持，保留，继续处于某种状态 1）使继续处于某种状态keep+宾语+宾补（doing, /adj./adv./prep） I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. The other students must keep their eyes closed. The students must keep the classroom clean. You’d better keep the children away from the fire. If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. Keep quiet! ---May I borrow your book? ---Sure. You can keep it for two days. How long can I keep the books?—For a week. Keep doing sth. 不停地做