普经由过程往时.doc

一、一般过去时 1、一般过去时的用法 （1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I met her yesterday. I didnt know you were so busy. There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 注意：虽然句子中没表明特定的时间，但是说话时暗示这个动作时发生在过去的。例如： Did you enjoy the party? Where did you go? I wanted to see my grandmother last vacation, but I did not go. 典型例题： 1、——Did you wash your clothes? ——No，I was going to wash my clothes but I ___________visitors. A.have had B.have C.had D.will have 2、Jim ___________ his textbook everywhere but couldn’t __________ them. A.looked for;find B.looks for;find C.found;looked for D.finds;looks for 3、When my parents ___________young,there __________not so much food. A.are;is B.were;was C.are;was D.were;is （2）表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 He often went boating in the river near his house last year. When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river. 表示过去经常发生的动作 ， 也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。 I used to smoke. During the vacation. I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有 “现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used to swimming in winter. 典型例题： My little brother____________ a diary every day last year. A.keep B.keeps C.keeped D.kept (3)和一般过去时连用的时间状语 Last night,yesterday,last week,some years ago,in 1995,in the past,the other day,at that time,just now等。 典型例题： He was not at home____________. A.last night B.tomorrow C.now D.today 二、一般过去时的构成： （1）肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它，如： They had a good time yesterday. He was in the bank a moment ago. （2）否定式：”主语+be(was/were)+not+动词原形+其它”或”主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它”,如： Sandy and Grace were not in the classroom just now. They didnt watch TV last night. （3）一般疑问句把be（was/were）动词提前或者在主语前加助动词did,如： Were you busy yesterday? Was she early this morning? Did you watch work well yesterday? 如对be动词提前的一般疑问句做出回答，肯定形式用“yes,主语+was/were”;否定形式用“no,主语+wasn’t/weren’t。如： Were you at school yesterday? Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t. 如对主语前加助动词did的一般疑问句做出回答，肯定形式用”Yes，主语+did”,.否定回答”No，主语+didnt”。 Did t