考研英语英语语法.ppt

第一部分 词法 谓语：虚拟语气 主谓一致 非谓语动词 ——独立主格 第一节 虚拟语气 一、条件句 体现在： 主句和从句的谓语 原则：时态降级 二、名词从句 体现在：从句谓语 （should）+ do 1、祈使语气的词 v. : advise、agree、ask、command、 deem、demand、desire 、direct、 insist、 maintain、order、prefer、 propose、recommend、request、 require、resolve、rule、suggest、 urge 、vote等 n.: 上述动词的名词 a.: 上述动词的形容词 crucial、essential、 imperative、important、 natural、necessary、vital 04 完形 Theories concerning on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior… 05 阅读 P1 Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. 00 阅读 P1 It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. 05 阅读 P2 …and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments… 05 阅读 P2 If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.  Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs. 2、lest in case for fear that 以免 03 阅读 P2 They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal right misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. 三、其他结构 1、It is time that 谓语：did should do 98 阅读 P1 It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. 2、wish+宾从 过去：had done 现在：did 将来：would do Jenny (Forrest Gump) I wish that I were a bird. 类似结构： would rather/sooner prefer had rather suppose as if/though if only 第二节 主谓一致 原则： 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 一、语法一致 形式一致 1、主语附带with、along with、together with、 besides、 including、 like、 except、 as well as、 rather than、 no less than、in addition to时不受影响 I with other teachers am willing to help you. 2、and连接名词作主语 1）表示一个整体或一个人，谓语用单数 The fork and knife is used instead of chopsticks when we have Western-style food. The actor and