解读长隧道施工防排水控制要点.docVIP

解读长隧道施工防排水控制要点 Interpretation of long tunnel waterproof and drainage control points 承秦高速公路秦皇岛段程家沟地道坐落抚宁县大新寨镇程家沟到陈庄村，地道左幅起点LK164+240，结尾LK166+318，长2078米，右幅起点RK164+220，结尾RK166+508，长2288米。程家沟地道穿越的地段为低山丘陵地貌，地势整体为西北高东南低。道路走廊带内地势相对高差通常为50～100m，山体多呈浑圆状，上部多有较薄（1～2m）的残坡积掩盖物，偶见悬崖峭壁，因为地壳晋升与流水效果的腐蚀切开，使山体与沟谷交织呈现。程家沟地道从多条冲沟下部穿过，沟谷多呈“V”型。其间，地道进口段冲沟与地道近平行发育，旱季发生较多渗水。因为地道围岩为强风化基岩，裂隙发育，地表为第四系全新统冲洪积松懈层或全风化基岩，地表水下渗较为严峻。　　 The Qinhuangdao Qin Expressway Chengjiagou tunnel is located Funing County Xin Zhai Zhen Cheng Jia Gou to Chen Zhuang Cun, the left end point LK164+240, LK166+318, 2078 meters long, right at the end point of RK164+220, RK166+508, 2288 meters long. Cheng Jia Gou tunnel across the area of the hilly topography, topography is northwest to southeast. The road corridor terrain relative height is usually 50 ~ 100m, the number was rounded shape, the upper part is thinner ( 1 ~ 2m) of the residual cover, occasionally precipitous rock faces and sheer cliffs, as the crust promoted corrosion and water cut, the mountains and valleys intertwined. Cheng Jia Gou tunnel from the gullies across the valley is lower, V type. In the meantime, the import section of the gully and the nearly parallel development, the dry season water seepage occurred more. Because the tunnel surrounding rock is weathered bedrock, fissures, surface for Quaternary Holocene alluvial lax or weathered bedrock, infiltration of surface water is more severe. 为了能做好地道的防排水工程，地道中也采用了一些新技术、新材料的使用，但咱们还应该知道描绘图纸，充沛知道防排水描绘意图和描绘意图，按“防、排、截、堵联系、量体裁衣、综合治理”的准则，并联系以往排水施工的经历和经验，除按描绘安置排水设备外，还在地下水多的当地增设排水设备，一起仔细按描绘做好各道防水屏障，使水顺畅排到洞外。 In order to do a good job and drainage engineering and tunnel, tunnel also uses some new technology, new material, but we should also know that depict the drawings, fully know drainage depicting intention and depicting intention, according to prevent, row, cut, blocking contact, tailor, comprehensive treatment principle, and the past the drainage construction experience, in addition to depict