2018年高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第三讲 名词和主谓一致即时演练 新人教版.docVIP

第三讲 名词和主谓一致 　　建议用时：20分钟 Part .单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．[2017·四川雅安月考]Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all. 答案：sense　考查名词。根据空格处于any与介词of之间可知，需填名词。make sense of“理解”，固定短语。 2．[2017·陕西83中二模]I think the boss, rather than the workers, ________ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many ________ (dead) last week. 答案：was; deaths　第一空考查主谓一致，由rather than连接的两个主语，谓语的单复数取决于第一个名词，且由caused可知用一般过去时，故填was；第二空格前有many可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。 3．[2016·吉林松原三模]After about one and a half ________ (hour) climbing, we saw two moutain paths before us. 答案：hours　考查名词所有格形式。one and a half hours climbing表示“爬了一个半小时的山”。 4．[2016·甘肃第二次诊断]After about an hours ________ (fly), something strange happened in the plane—a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man. 答案：flight　考查词性转换。根据an hours可知，此空应填名词flight，注意fly转换为名词的拼写规则。 5．[2016·广东佛山质检二]I made up my mind to develop different ________ (skill) so that I would be able to work in this field in the future. 答案：skills　考查名词复数。根据空格前的different可知，此处填名词，且应为复数形式。 6．[2016·山东潍坊下学期初考]Important language points, grammar rules, useful ________ (express) and key words are what we want to take down. 答案：expressions　考查词性转换。useful修饰名词，且该空要使用复数形式与前后的points, rules和words并列。 7．No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign. 答案：knows　考查主谓一致。“A but B”这一结构的谓语动词的单复数取决于主语A，故应根据no one确定单复数。根据语境可知，此处应填knows。 8．Large amounts of money ________ (spend) on the bridge, which was expected to be completed next month. 答案：were spent　考查语态与主谓一致。主语由Large amounts of修饰时谓语动词用复数；结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为被动关系，故填were spent。 9．How close parents are to their children ________ (have) a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters. 答案：has　考查主谓一致。句意：父母与孩子之间的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大影响。从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，故填has。 10．—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area ________ (be) invited. 答案：was　考查主谓一致。句意：——你昨天晚上去看表演了吗？——是的。这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都被邀请了。each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and