句子翻译讲解.pptVIP

作文评分原则 Global scoring: 阅卷人就总的印象给出分数，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。满分15分。分为五个分数段14分、11分、8分、5分、及2分。 给分档 14分—— 切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。 11分—— 切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 8分 —— 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚, 文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。 5分 —— 基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 2分 —— 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破 碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为 严重错误。 四级翻译 大学英语四级考试新增题型汉译英是衡量学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标，不仅要求考生了解单词和基本句法，更应具备灵活应用所学知识的能力。 汉译英放在考试的最后一个阶段，5分钟处理5个句子。在整个四级卷面（满分为710分）中占35.5分。 汉译英考题的实质 考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。 内容纯属语言层面，几乎不需要翻译专业理论知识。 名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法结构和词组运用知识。 翻译与写作的异同共同点：汉语转换为英语 写作：综合题型，最难 语法+词汇 逻辑 句型 拼写 英语思维 翻译：汉语到英语转换能力：语法与词汇 介词：位置 People see the sun “moving” 80 the sky as morning turns to night , and the earth seems stationary while that is happening. A) around B) across C) on D) above 翻译考试样题 Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 87. The substance does not dissolve in water ________________________(不管是否加热). Key: whether (it is) heated or not 88. Not only ______________(他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. Key:did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me 翻译考试样题 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____________(与我的相比). Key: compared with mine/in comparison with mine 90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ______________ (一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London. Key: half as much (money) 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely______________(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. Key: to attribute their children’s success to 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble_____________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). Key: finding the way to the history museum 88. ??? ___________ (为了挣钱供我上学)，mother often takes on more work than is good for her. Key: In order to support my university studies/ to finance my education Part VI Translation 87.? Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活). Key: adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures ? 88. Since my childhood I have found tha